Spectrophotometry
Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration): practice problems Work out the concentration from the absorbance. Every answer here is computed by the same tested calculator the rest of the site uses, so a solution can never drift away from the maths.
Problem 1 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 412 Extinction coefficient: 14150 Absorbance (A): 0.5 Show result in: µM Show the answer and the working Your sample is 35.34 µM at 412 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mol/L) = A · DF / (ε · l) Substitute: c = 0.5 · 1 / (14150 · 1) = 0.00003534 M Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 2 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 280 Extinction coefficient type: E0.1% (0.1% w/v = 1 g/L) Extinction coefficient: 0.667 Absorbance (A): 0.75 Show the answer and the working Your sample is 1.124 mg/mL at 280 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mg/mL) = A · DF / (E0.1% · l) Substitute: c = 0.75 · 1 / (0.667 · 1) = 1.124 mg/mL Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 3 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 750 Extinction coefficient: 6220 Absorbance (A): 0.4 Show result in: µM Show the answer and the working Your sample is 64.31 µM at 750 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mol/L) = A · DF / (ε · l) Substitute: c = 0.4 · 1 / (6220 · 1) = 0.00006431 M Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 4 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 100 Extinction coefficient: 14150 Absorbance (A): 0.5 Show result in: µM Show the answer and the working Your sample is 35.34 µM at 100 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mol/L) = A · DF / (ε · l) Substitute: c = 0.5 · 1 / (14150 · 1) = 0.00003534 M Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 5 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 400 Extinction coefficient type: E0.1% (0.1% w/v = 1 g/L) Extinction coefficient: 0.667 Absorbance (A): 0.3 Show the answer and the working Your sample is 0.4498 mg/mL at 400 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mg/mL) = A · DF / (E0.1% · l) Substitute: c = 0.3 · 1 / (0.667 · 1) = 0.4498 mg/mL Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 6 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 300 Extinction coefficient: 6220 Absorbance (A): 0.75 Show result in: µM Show the answer and the working Your sample is 120.6 µM at 300 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mol/L) = A · DF / (ε · l) Substitute: c = 0.75 · 1 / (6220 · 1) = 0.0001206 M Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 7 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 150 Extinction coefficient: 14150 Absorbance (A): 0.5 Show result in: µM Show the answer and the working Your sample is 35.34 µM at 150 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mol/L) = A · DF / (ε · l) Substitute: c = 0.5 · 1 / (14150 · 1) = 0.00003534 M Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 8 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 100 Extinction coefficient type: E0.1% (0.1% w/v = 1 g/L) Extinction coefficient: 0.667 Absorbance (A): 0.15 Show the answer and the working Your sample is 0.2249 mg/mL at 100 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mg/mL) = A · DF / (E0.1% · l) Substitute: c = 0.15 · 1 / (0.667 · 1) = 0.2249 mg/mL Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 9 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 100 Extinction coefficient: 6220 Absorbance (A): 0.4 Show result in: µM Show the answer and the working Your sample is 64.31 µM at 100 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mol/L) = A · DF / (ε · l) Substitute: c = 0.4 · 1 / (6220 · 1) = 0.00006431 M Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
Problem 10 Beer-Lambert (absorbance to concentration) Work out the concentration from the absorbance.
Wavelength (nm): 300 Extinction coefficient: 14150 Absorbance (A): 0.4 Show result in: µM Show the answer and the working Your sample is 28.27 µM at 300 nm.
Beer-Lambert: c (mol/L) = A · DF / (ε · l) Substitute: c = 0.4 · 1 / (14150 · 1) = 0.00002827 M Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.
More spectrophotometry practice
Same topic, different calculation Formula or mass to adduct m/z, and reverse-match an observed peak by ppm.