Molecular biology

How do you calculate nucleic acid copy number?

Mass, molarity, and copies/µL for dsDNA, ssDNA, or ssRNA, both directions. The relationship used is copies/µL = (ng/µL · 1e-9 / MW) · N_A.

Worked example

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What you are given

  • Length: 1000
  • Value: 1

Formula: copies/µL = (ng/µL · 1e-9 / MW) · N_A

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Two problems, with the working revealed

Problem 1 Nucleic acid copy number

Work out the result for nucleic acid copy number.

  • Length: 2000
  • Value: 1.5
Show the answer and the working

That is 6.843e+8 copies/µL.

  1. MW: 2000 residues · 660 g/mol = 1320000 g/mol
  2. Copies/µL: conc · 6.022e14 / MW = 6.843e+8

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Problem 2 Nucleic acid copy number

Work out the result for nucleic acid copy number.

  • Length: 3000
  • Value: 4
Show the answer and the working

That is 1.217e+9 copies/µL.

  1. MW: 3000 residues · 660 g/mol = 1980000 g/mol
  2. Copies/µL: conc · 6.022e14 / MW = 1.217e+9

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