Physical

How do you calculate pipette calibration (ISO 8655)?

Turn weighed water masses into accuracy and precision against the nominal volume. The relationship used is V = mass × Z.

Worked example

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What you are given

  • Nominal volume (µL): 100
  • Water temperature (°C): 20
  • Weighed masses (mg): 99.7, 99.8, 100.1, 99.9, 100.0, 99.8, 100.2, 99.9, 100.0, 99.7

Formula: V = mass × Z

The working

  1. Z factor: water density + buoyancy = 1.003 µL/mg
  2. Mean volume: mean(mass) × Z = 100.2 µL
  3. Systematic error: mean − nominal = 0.2 µL (0.2%)
  4. Random error: SD, CV = 0.167 µL (0.166%)

Mean 100.2 µL, accuracy +0.2%, CV 0.166%

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