Protein

How do you calculate standard curve?

Fit a linear or quadratic standard curve (Bradford, BCA, ELISA) and read unknowns. The relationship used is signal = slope x conc + intercept.

Worked example

Every number below is computed by the calculator, not typed in

What you are given

  • Standards (concentration, signal): [{"x":"0","y":"0.04"},{"x":"0.25","y":"0.21"},{"x":"0.5","y":"0.39"},{"x":"1","y":"0.75"},{"x":"2","y":"1.48"}]

Formula: signal = slope x conc + intercept

The working

  1. Least-squares fit: signal = slope · conc + intercept
  2. Slope: slope = 0.722
  3. Intercept: intercept = 0.0325
  4. Goodness of fit: = 0.9999
  5. Back-solve unknowns: conc = (signal - intercept) / slope

Fit: signal = 0.722 x conc + 0.0325 (R2 = 0.9999).

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What each symbol means

  • y: Signal (absorbance, RFU, counts)
  • m: Slope (signal per concentration)
  • x: Concentration
  • b: Intercept

A printable one-page version is on the formula sheet.

Do it with your own numbers.

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