Spectrophotometry

How do you calculate protein extinction coefficient (A280)?

Sequence to ε280, MW, and E0.1%, the Pace way. Feeds the A280 calculator. The relationship used is ε280 = nW·5500 + nY·1490 + nSS·125.

Worked example

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What you are given

  • Amino-acid sequence: MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSWWYY

Formula: ε280 = nW·5500 + nY·1490 + nSS·125

The working

  1. Composition: 22 residues; Trp 3, Tyr 3, Cys 0
  2. ε280: 3·5500 + 3·1490 = 20970 M⁻¹cm⁻¹
  3. MW: Σ residue masses + 18.01528 = 2839.35 g/mol
  4. E0.1% (A280 of 1 g/L): ε / MW = 7.386

ε₂₈₀ = 20970 M⁻¹cm⁻¹.

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