Molecular biology

How do you calculate transformation efficiency?

Colonies, plated fraction, and DNA mass to CFU per µg. The relationship used is CFU/µg = colonies · (total / plated) / (ng / 1000).

Worked example

Every number below is computed by the calculator, not typed in

What you are given

  • Colonies counted: 200
  • DNA transformed (ng): 0.01
  • Volume plated (µL): 100
  • Total recovery volume (µL): 1000

Formula: CFU/µg = colonies · (total / plated) / (ng / 1000)

The working

  1. Recovery factor: total / plated = 10x
  2. Efficiency: colonies · recovery / µg DNA = 2.000e+8 CFU/µg

Transformation efficiency 2.000e+8 CFU/µg.

Open this example in the calculator

Try it yourself

Two problems, with the working revealed

Problem 1 Transformation efficiency

Work out the result for transformation efficiency.

  • Colonies counted: 250
  • DNA transformed (ng): 0.05
  • Volume plated (µL): 100
  • Total recovery volume (µL): 3000
Show the answer and the working

Transformation efficiency 1.500e+8 CFU/µg.

  1. Recovery factor: total / plated = 30x
  2. Efficiency: colonies · recovery / µg DNA = 1.500e+8 CFU/µg

Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.

Problem 2 Transformation efficiency

Work out the result for transformation efficiency.

  • Colonies counted: 200
  • DNA transformed (ng): 0.01
  • Volume plated (µL): 100
  • Total recovery volume (µL): 2500
Show the answer and the working

Transformation efficiency 5.000e+8 CFU/µg.

  1. Recovery factor: total / plated = 25x
  2. Efficiency: colonies · recovery / µg DNA = 5.000e+8 CFU/µg

Open this in the calculator to change the numbers.

Ten more problems on Transformation efficiency

Do it with your own numbers.

The Transformation efficiency calculator is free, shows every step, flags the hazards, and works offline once loaded. No account, no signup.

Open the calculator